Friday, November 25, 2005

Mesothelioma

This is one of the topics forecasted to come out in SPM EST examination.

Definition
A usually malignant tumor of mesothelial tissue, especially that of the pleura or peritoneum.

Fact
Mesothelioma is an uncommon form of cancer, usually associated with previous exposure to asbestos, which affects the pleura, a sac which surrounds the lungs, the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, or the pericardium, a sac that surrounds the heart.

In this disease, malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body's internal organs. Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles, or have been exposed to asbestos dust and fibre in other ways, such as by washing the clothes of a family member who worked with asbestos, or by home renovation using asbestos cement products.

Signs and symptoms
Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.

These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions. It is important to see a doctor about any of these symptoms. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Workers who were exposed to asbestos were betrayed by their employers. It is a sad fact that many innocent family members were also exposed to asbestos without knowing and so have been diagnosed with mesothelioma.

It is a terminal disease and innocent victims deserve reparations. Legal advice is available if you are a victim or know a victim. Companies should be held accountable for these and other fatal industrial accidents.